Ainge's draft record

Eddie Jurak

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A guy like Olynyk is a good % bet to be a useful rotation player, and so if a team is a contender (or just has the starts in place) he's a great pick; a team that is looking for a moonshot arguably should be looking for higher delta players. I can't kill Celtics for not taking Giannis, and I think a lot of the expectations people have for picks outside the top handful are not really realistic.
Yes. My criticism of the Olynyk pick is that they should have been looking for the moonshot, but opted not to. Once you factor in the likelihood that 18 year old Greek Freak who no one knew much about could have been a bust, Olynyk might actually have rated more highly.
 

slamminsammya

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The takeaway here, I think, is that there are 3 keys to being an excellent drafter: (1) don't miss on your high picks, (2) find role players at the end of the first round/early second, (3) once in a while (once a decade?), find a star with a non-lottery pick. Smart and Brown are really Ainge's first cracks at (1) (at least in a while) and it's too soon to tell on them, but he doesn't really grade out particularly well on (2) or (3), other than Olynyk and Sullinger.
Sorry in advance if I am not understanding you correctly here, but how are these keys any different than John Madden saying pregame that the Patriots would do well to score more points than they allow? Or by keys do you mean these are your criteria for evaluating the various decision makers in their ability to draft players?

I submit that evaluating young talent and potential is really the important quality of a GM, and seeing as players remain young after they are drafted it is too narrow to focus only on the draft. As others have mentioned the samples involved are just so small. We should also take into consideration trades for young players and decisions to walk away, where there is much more of a track record.

For example, Danny Ainge passed on Jae Crowder in the draft. But he subsequently traded him when he was 24 and we are now seeing him develop into a very solid player. Do we credit him for that?
 

finnVT

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Sorry in advance if I am not understanding you correctly here, but how are these keys any different than John Madden saying pregame that the Patriots would do well to score more points than they allow? Or by keys do you mean these are your criteria for evaluating the various decision makers in their ability to draft players?
Sorry, I meant those to be pretty obvious, but to provide several different categories for evaluating Ainge. I don't think by any of those categories he's been particularly successful. The main argument in his favor is basically that where he's been picking, expectations are pretty low, which is what the analysis was meant to quantify and evaluate. And even based on the relatively low expectations of his picks, he's graded out below average.

(I don't mean this to come across as hugely anti-Ainge. He's clearly been fantastic in other areas, notably his trades. But drafting from 2008-2014 certainly doesn't look like a strong point for him)
 

Cesar Crespo

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You would give Ainge credit for Crowder as his job as a GM. Ainge could be a poor drafter and still an excellent GM.
 

slamminsammya

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You would give Ainge credit for Crowder as his job as a GM. Ainge could be a poor drafter and still an excellent GM.
My point is that the distinction is somewhat meaningless. Evaluating young talent is the important dimension of the job that we should be talking about.
 

Cesar Crespo

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My point is that the distinction is somewhat meaningless. Evaluating young talent is the important dimension of the job that we should be talking about.
Yeah, unless you are constantly missing in the top half of the lottery which Ainge isn't doing. If Jaylen and the 2 Nets pick flop, it changes the narrative a lot.
 

lexrageorge

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Sorry, I meant those to be pretty obvious, but to provide several different categories for evaluating Ainge. I don't think by any of those categories he's been particularly successful. The main argument in his favor is basically that where he's been picking, expectations are pretty low, which is what the analysis was meant to quantify and evaluate. And even based on the relatively low expectations of his picks, he's graded out below average.

(I don't mean this to come across as hugely anti-Ainge. He's clearly been fantastic in other areas, notably his trades. But drafting from 2008-2014 certainly doesn't look like a strong point for him)
I think you need to run the analysis for each GM to determine if Ainge grades out "below average". Your methodology seems to overweight the misses at the ass end of the first round: JR Giddens (30th pick) and JaJuan Johnson (pick #27). Those late picks are always crap shoots, and I don't see why those misses should be given so much weight relative to, say, the drafting of Marcus Smart.
 

the moops

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Yeah, unless you are constantly missing in the top half of the lottery which Ainge isn't doing. If Jaylen and the 2 Nets pick flop, it changes the narrative a lot.
If Ainge drafts Markelle Fultz and DeAndre Ayton and they both flop, I am not sure that changes the narrative because every single GM would have drafted those two
 

finnVT

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I think you need to run the analysis for each GM to determine if Ainge grades out "below average". Your methodology seems to overweight the misses at the ass end of the first round: JR Giddens (30th pick) and JaJuan Johnson (pick #27). Those late picks are always crap shoots, and I don't see why those misses should be given so much weight relative to, say, the drafting of Marcus Smart.
Yeah, for sure. In fact, he grades out below the mean value for what you'd expect to get by drafting at those spots. But it's quite possible/likely that only a couple GMs are above the mean, but are above it by a lot, so that most GMs are a bit below.

Also, if you go back one more year, you have to give him huge credit for 2nd round contributors Leon Powe and Big Baby Davis.
Powe was 2006, but yeah, those were big hits. Davis is +11.2 and Powe is +9.7 by this method, which would be his top two gets. In fact, including them pushes his overall effort to +8.3 WS above expected.

Frankly, the hardest part of doing this is remembering who the "really" took, vs who the draft records indicate they took. (And even harder if trying to evaluate other GMs).
 

Devizier

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Any expected value for draft picks should use median values and distributions as opposed to mean values.

Using the 43rd pick as an example (Michael Redd, Trevor Ariza, etc.)



Mean expected value = 8 win shares
Median expected value = nothing
 

finnVT

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Any expected value for draft picks should use median values and distributions as opposed to mean values.

Using the 43rd pick as an example (Michael Redd, Trevor Ariza, etc.)

Mean expected value = 8 win shares
Median expected value = nothing
Right, so the only problem with doing this is that to get an accurate estimate of the median, you need to combine data across a lot of years, which is a problem because you either end up including really old data, or including new data where players haven't had as much time to accumulate WS. So I just tried this, using 2006-2014, and scaling each year to have the same total WS. This adds some noise to recent years since you're essentially multiplying noisy data by a big factor (e.g., for 2014, it's 5.7*WS, 2013 is 2.5*WS, and after that it gets closer to 1), but it's probably close-ish. Then you can get a median value per pick, and after the first few you can even smooth a bit (i.e., median value for pick 7 based on picks 6-8).

Ainge looks much better by this approach:



Smart, and to some extent Olynyk, should be taken with a grain of salt, since it's essentially projecting what they'll do for the next few years, but even excluding them Ainge comes out ahead.

The difference between these two approaches is actually pretty interesting. That Ainge consistently comes out ahead relative to the median, but below the mean, would suggest that he's a consistent, conservative drafter. He's good at "not missing", but has never really found a star. Which I think would probably pass the eye test, with Olynyk over Giannis being the perfect illustration.
 

bowiac

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Any expected value for draft picks should use median values and distributions as opposed to mean values.

Using the 43rd pick as an example (Michael Redd, Trevor Ariza, etc.)

Mean expected value = 8 win shares
Median expected value = nothing
This is more of a reason to use a regression of some kind as a model, not a reason to use either the median or the mean. Eight wins is "wrong", as it's overly influenced by a couple big hits who happened to be drafted 43rd, but 0 wins is probably also wrong, cause sometimes there is talent there.

There's lots of debate about what kind of regression to use for the model for the model of course.
 

Koufax

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My recollection is that the last time we went through this the conclusion was that Ainge was an average drafter. The needle doesn't seem to be moving on that. He's a hell of a trader, however. I sometimes think that he wasn't able to trade any picks last year (or hardly any) and hasn't made a trade this year because most other GMs are simply afraid of having their pockets picked.
 

mauf

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Any expected value for draft picks should use median values and distributions as opposed to mean values.

Using the 43rd pick as an example (Michael Redd, Trevor Ariza, etc.)



Mean expected value = 8 win shares
Median expected value = nothing
I'll bet the curve's shape is similar for picks in the 20s, with the average pick producing significant value but the median pick yielding next to nothing.

I'm not sure what the implications are for draft strategy -- do you adopt one strategy if you want a relatively high batting average and are willing to accept role players, and a totally different one if you're willing to eat a bunch of busts in order to maximize your slim chance of landing a star? Or do you just try to get as many guys as possible to stick, figuring that the subset of those guys who unexpectedly become stars are impossible to identify in advance, else they wouldn't still be available?

I'll admit I have a bias toward the latter approach, but I can't support it with data, or really even anecdotes. It just makes logical sense that no one knows who the hidden gems are, but a guy who can't even contribute obviously can't become a star, so maxing out the number of contributors that you draft with these late 1st/early 2nd round picks gives you more lottery tickets, so to speak, in addition to the obvious benefit of getting some sort of contribution from the great majority of guys who won't become stars.

If that's true, then maybe you should judge picks after #20 or thereabouts by DA and other GMs based on the percentage of guys who stick; it's dumb luck (at least in the sample sizes we're talking about) whether you grab the next Draymond Green, but if you're getting a good percentage of guys who stick, you're at least tilting those longshot odds a bit in your favor.
 
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slamminsammya

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I personally feel most GMs under rate the importance of having every minute go to players who are not terrible black holes of suckitude. From this perspective drafting the Kelly Olynyks of the world is superior to trying for a home run all the time.
 

Devizier

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This is more of a reason to use a regression of some kind as a model, not a reason to use either the median or the mean. Eight wins is "wrong", as it's overly influenced by a couple big hits who happened to be drafted 43rd, but 0 wins is probably also wrong, cause sometimes there is talent there.

There's lots of debate about what kind of regression to use for the model for the model of course.
You could approach this problem all sorts of ways. I would argue that just compiling data using multiple drafts are problematic because the talent pool is so variable. But for a back of the envelope calculation the median gives you a whole lot of information. For almost no extra work you could throw in the upper and bottom quartiles of the range to get a box-and-whisker plot.
 

Devizier

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I personally feel most GMs under rate the importance of having every minute go to players who are not terrible black holes of suckitude. From this perspective drafting the Kelly Olynyks of the world is superior to trying for a home run all the time.
I think this is true. The NBA has also implemented a number of rule and/or CBA changes to ensure that this trend continues.

Fortunately for the league, front offices are a lot wiser than they were two decades back when every tall high schooler with a pulse was getting a high draft rating.
 

JakeRae

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Yes. My criticism of the Olynyk pick is that they should have been looking for the moonshot, but opted not to. Once you factor in the likelihood that 18 year old Greek Freak who no one knew much about could have been a bust, Olynyk might actually have rated more highly.
I've seen this criticism pop up regularly over the years, so I think it bears addressing. At the time of that draft, I shared your view that the Celtics should be aiming for moonshots rather than solid value picks that lacked super star upside. (Although, I've always liked Olynyk, so I was perfectly happy with this particular pick, but that's not really relevant to my commentary here.) But, events since then should push us to reevaluate whether we were correct. Because, I can't speak for you, but my belief that we needed a moonshot type pick was premised on the belief that the Celtics best case for the next several years was being a mediocrity, fighting to get into the back of the playoffs. As such, good solid players weren't what we needed, we needed a new star or two to lead the team.

I was wrong. Ainge was in the process of rapidly rebuilding the Celtics into a team that, a few years later, is competing for a 1 seed with several recent draft picks playing important roles on the roster as the solid rotation players he drafted them to be. As a result, it's really hard to, with the benefit of hindsight, continue to look back on these decisions as having been misguided. Because, sure, we could've drafted Giannis. But, we also could've drafted a high upside guy who busted with that pick. And, at the end of the day, Ainge's overall strategy appears to be working quite well, so maybe we shouldn't dwell so much on what he could've done better. Because, what he actually has done, both in the draft, in FA, and via trades, is pretty amazing already and is still getting better.
 

reggiecleveland

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I followed Olynyk as closely as any college kid, and I thought he was not athletic enough to be an NBA center. Was he worth trading up for? Hard to tell. But I was wrong, he is decent NBA player.
 

Eddie Jurak

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I've seen this criticism pop up regularly over the years, so I think it bears addressing. At the time of that draft, I shared your view that the Celtics should be aiming for moonshots rather than solid value picks that lacked super star upside. (Although, I've always liked Olynyk, so I was perfectly happy with this particular pick, but that's not really relevant to my commentary here.) But, events since then should push us to reevaluate whether we were correct. Because, I can't speak for you, but my belief that we needed a moonshot type pick was premised on the belief that the Celtics best case for the next several years was being a mediocrity, fighting to get into the back of the playoffs. As such, good solid players weren't what we needed, we needed a new star or two to lead the team.

I was wrong. Ainge was in the process of rapidly rebuilding the Celtics into a team that, a few years later, is competing for a 1 seed with several recent draft picks playing important roles on the roster as the solid rotation players he drafted them to be. As a result, it's really hard to, with the benefit of hindsight, continue to look back on these decisions as having been misguided. Because, sure, we could've drafted Giannis. But, we also could've drafted a high upside guy who busted with that pick. And, at the end of the day, Ainge's overall strategy appears to be working quite well, so maybe we shouldn't dwell so much on what he could've done better. Because, what he actually has done, both in the draft, in FA, and via trades, is pretty amazing already and is still getting better.
Disagree, because - as good as they are right now - the Celtics aren't a legit title contender.
 

smastroyin

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Thanks guys for all the interesting angles of discussion - I obviously wasn't trying to do a thorough analysis. Up above, JakeRae mentions the record, etc and overall job, and maybe that's just what I should lead with.

Complain all you want about Ainge's draft choices and who could have been, but last year the team won 48 games with 43% of the minutes coming from his draft picks. This year they are on pace for 55 wins with 44% of the minutes (not counting Gerald Green)coming from them. Yes, IT4 and Crowder do yeoman's work in making the team better, and Horford is way better than Sullinger, but it's not like Ainge's picks are all bench warming waiting for a chance. They are playing, they are out there, and the team is very good, and the young guys seem to be improving.

That said, the other thing I want to note is the idea presented that the best way to be good in the draft is to have many picks, which I agree with, which is why I don't get when people are always scoffing at Ainge picking up extra picks in deals.
 
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wade boggs chicken dinner

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One thing we've not talked about - coaching. Without knowing how to quantify this at all, my sense is that Brad is way better at developing young players than a lot of other coaches - even Doc. Not sure if it's him or his system or his willingness to let players like IT4 and KO and Rozier and Brown (etc.) to play through some mistakes.

Or maybe it's just marketing.
 

nighthob

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Unlikely that (best case) Giannis makes them a legit title contender either.
Giannis is big enough and mobil enough to play the 4 next to Horford, he'd go a long way towards making life (even more) miserable for Boston's opponents.