Here's a blurb on Niekro. I got Excel for Christmas, so I'm making it work for me, lol:
Phil Niekro
CODE
year team W-L ERA BFP BB/BF 1B/BF 2B/BF 3B/BF HR/BF ToP PRA R/BF Diff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1964 ML1 0-0 4.80 66 0.106 0.182 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.359 0.114 0.152 -0.037
1965 ML1 2-3 2.89 324 0.080 0.198 0.012 0.000 0.015 0.320 0.102 0.099 0.003
1966 ATL 4-3 4.11 224 0.103 0.156 0.036 0.004 0.018 0.349 0.111 0.143 -0.032
1967 ATL 11-9 1.87 827 0.067 0.161 0.024 0.002 0.011 0.284 0.090 0.077 0.013
1968 ATL 14-12 2.59 1019 0.044 0.173 0.030 0.005 0.016 0.310 0.099 0.081 0.017
1969 ATL 23-13 2.56 1143 0.050 0.157 0.024 0.006 0.018 0.299 0.095 0.081 0.014
1970 ATL 12-18 4.27 980 0.069 0.154 0.026 0.006 0.041 0.379 0.121 0.127 -0.006
1971 ATL 15-14 2.98 1101 0.064 0.173 0.018 0.009 0.025 0.341 0.108 0.102 0.007
1972 ATL 16-12 3.06 1150 0.046 0.162 0.032 0.008 0.019 0.320 0.102 0.097 0.005
1973 ATL 13-10 3.31 1023 0.087 0.157 0.026 0.005 0.021 0.333 0.106 0.101 0.005
1974 ATL 20-13 2.38 1219 0.072 0.148 0.035 0.006 0.016 0.314 0.100 0.075 0.025
1975 ATL 15-15 3.20 1160 0.062 0.176 0.040 0.005 0.025 0.369 0.118 0.099 0.018
1976 ATL 17-11 3.29 1157 0.087 0.157 0.037 0.005 0.016 0.336 0.107 0.100 0.007
1977 ATL 16-20 4.03 1428 0.115 0.165 0.031 0.006 0.018 0.363 0.116 0.116 0.000
1978 ATL 19-18 2.88 1389 0.073 0.163 0.030 0.007 0.012 0.314 0.100 0.093 0.007
1979 ATL 21-20 3.39 1436 0.079 0.149 0.035 0.004 0.029 0.355 0.113 0.111 0.002
1980 ATL 15-18 3.63 1137 0.075 0.159 0.037 0.003 0.026 0.356 0.113 0.105 0.009
1981 ATL 7-7 3.10 578 0.097 0.159 0.029 0.009 0.010 0.324 0.103 0.097 0.006
1982 ATL 17-4 3.61 969 0.075 0.179 0.028 0.002 0.024 0.352 0.112 0.109 0.003
1983 ATL 11-10 3.97 888 0.118 0.181 0.035 0.002 0.020 0.386 0.123 0.106 0.017
1984 NYA 16-8 3.09 916 0.083 0.179 0.038 0.005 0.016 0.359 0.114 0.093 0.022
1985 NYA 16-12 4.09 955 0.126 0.137 0.039 0.006 0.030 0.392 0.125 0.115 0.010
1986 CLE 11-11 4.32 951 0.100 0.182 0.042 0.004 0.025 0.404 0.129 0.132 -0.004
1987 ATL 0-0 15.00 20 0.300 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.000 0.570 0.182 0.250 -0.068
1987 CLE 7-11 5.89 561 0.094 0.162 0.052 0.007 0.032 0.423 0.135 0.148 -0.013
1987 TOR 0-2 8.25 56 0.125 0.125 0.036 0.036 0.071 0.563 0.179 0.196 -0.017
Total 318-274 3.35 22677 0.080 0.164 0.032 0.005 0.021 0.347 0.110 0.103 0.007
Here are the rate stats for Niekro. There are a lot of numbers to pore through, so I'll try to summarize.
The rates are all per batters faced. ToP is a core rating based on the weighted value of the offensive rates against him. PRA is a projection of how many runs a pitcher should have given up using ToP as the base and factoring in outs. Its compared to R/BF and the differential (Diff) given as a +/- is the PRA subracted by the actual R/BF. The differential contains all the non-offensive residuals, such as steals, wild pitches, batters reaching on errors, passed balls, balks, defense, and luck. Generally, power pitchers tend to overachieve (have positive Diff), while groundball pitchers tend to underachieve.
We'll explain the numbers a little bit more here, then take a look at a few of Niekro's more interesting seasons, then discuss his career.
PRA and R/BF: For pitchers, these numbers indicate the ultimate effectiveness of a season/career. I use the same rating scale for both, since they are reflections of the same thing. Generally, I consider numbers in the 111-120 range to be above average for this period, the 101-110 range to be very good, the 86-100 range to be excellent, and 85-below to be outstanding. By these measures, Niekro put together a very long string of sustained performance for 17 straight seasons, with only one season (1970) even approaching average. I can't say this for certain, because I don't have the entire set of major league pitchers in my spreadsheet yet, but I think its safe to say that this sustained performance is quite possibly unmatched in the history of the game. Having said that, he also had only a handful of seasons that could be classified as excellent or dominant (1967-1969, 1972 maybe, 1974, 1978 and possibly 1984). He didn't have any bad seasons until his last two.
He had his one poor season in 1970, then put together three solid seasons for some less than stellar Braves' teams from 1971-1973.
Basic Pitching Rates: In general, Niekro's specialty was preventing solid contact. His singles rates are fairly high for most seasons, and his walk rates moderately high (but good for a knuckleballer). His doubles and HR rates, however, were almost always low. This is even more impressive considering that he pitched half of his career games in the "Launching Pad". As with nearly all knuckleballers, he probably gave up a lot of pop flies and choppy grounders. The latter, of course puts a fair amount of pressure on the infield defense. Although Niekro had over 3000 K's in his career, his K-rate (.147 K/BF - not listed above) was actually in the low-average range. BTW, he is certainly the only pitcher in the 3000K club with a K/BF rate of below .150 (he may be the only one below .200).
Differential: Although we don't have solid data on many of Niekro's residuals, we can project many of them. He was probably, like Wakefield today, neither an extreme GO or FO pitcher. As mentioned earlier, lack of solid contact by batters most likely yielded lots of infield choppers and more than a few outfield flies as well. His ROE rate was .013/BF (very high), and there were a few seasons where more batters reached base on an error than hit HRs off him. The Braves defense was a mixed bag during his tenure there, with some Gold-Glovers, such as Felix Millan, Clete Boyer, and Glenn Hubbard and some good fielders, like Darrel Evans, Bruce Benedict and Rafael Ramirez mixed in with some real stiffs, like Bob Horner and the Shortstops-du-jour of the 1970's. Here are his starting infields in Atlanta:
CODE
C 1B 2B SS 3B
1967 Torre (16) F.Alou Woodward Menke C.Boyer
1968 Torre (7) D.Johnson Millan S.Jackson C.Boyer
1969 Didier(27) Cepeda Millan S.Jackson C.Boyer*
1970 Tillman(10) Cepeda Millan S.Jackson C.Boyer
1971 E.Williams(15) H.Aaron Millan M.Perez D.Evans
1972 E.Williams(28) H.Aaron Millan* M.Perez D.Evans
1973 Oates(10) Lum Da.Johnson M.Perez D.Evans
1974 Oates(15) Da.Johnson M.Perez C.Robinson D.Evans
1975 Correll(16) E.Williams M.Perez L.Blanks D.Evans
1976 Correll(11) Montanez Gilbreath Chaney Royster
1977 Pocoroba(15) Montanez Gilbreath Rockett J.Moore
1978 Pocoroba(12) Murphy Royster Chaney Horner
1979 Benedict(8) Murphy Hubbard P.Frias Horner
1980 Benedict(11) Chambliss Hubbard L.Gomez Horner
1981 Benedict(9) Chambliss Hubbard R.Ramirez Horner
1982 Benedict(9) Chambliss Hubbard R.Ramirez Horner
1983 Benedict(4) Chambliss Hubbard R.Ramirez Horner
* Indicates Gold Glove Seasons
( ) Numbers in parentheses indicate PBs charged to catchers.
Note that many of the catchers in the 1960's enjoyed some really horrendous defensive reputations, including Torre, Williams, Didier and Pocoroba. We have to wonder how much of that negative reputation was generated by having to catch the knuckler. In general, these infields were all average or above average, and many (especially Evans) either led or were close to the league lead in RF, which may have had a lot to do with fielding behind Niekro. It should be noted that Niekro himself won 5 gold gloves as a pitcher. In summary, the residuals look fairly innocuous, since Niekro maintained positive Differentials in every season except 1974.
Niekro debuted as a starter in 1967 leading the league in ERA and enjoyed three excellent seasons from 1967-1969. In the large scale, however, his arrival was lost in the glitter of performances from guys like Bob Gibson, Denny McLain, Tom Seaver and Juan Marichal, among others. He was selected to only one AS Team during those three seasons, and only four others in his career, which speaks both of the depth of quality pitching during his career, and probably also to the lack of respect for the knuckler in general.
In 1974 he won 20 games for a third-place Braves team. He overachieved PRA by a huge .025 that season, primarily because his normal residual rates were exceedingly low (fewer PBs, WPs and ROEs than in his career, decent defense and, probably, a fair amount of luck). He continued to perform well for some horrible Braves' teams through the rest of the 1970s, including a 21-20 season for a last place team in 1979. He won 17 games for the division winners in 1983, then had one more decent season with the Yankees in 1984 before fading out during his last three years.
I don't think its accurate to describe Niekro as a great pitcher, but he was a damned good one for a very long time. He is certainly the greatest knuckleball pitcher of all time, and his consistency with that pitch was incredible. Season to season, he was lost among flashier, more dominant peers, but he was much, much more than just an accumulator. The lack of wear and tear on his arm certainly extended his career, but he did an awful lot with that arm as long as it lasted. He's not a first ballot guy, but he was certainly worthy of his HOF selection.