riboflav said:
For someone who is trying to get into soccer, it would be very beneficial if a member could explain to me what this thread means or point me in the direction of a detailed explanation on World Cup qualifying.
Basically, the entire world is broken up into confederations within FIFA:
CONCACAF: North and Central America, the Caribbean, and for some reason, the South American countries of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana
CONMEBOL: Most of South America
CAF: Most of Africa
UEFA: Europe, and a handful of Asian and African countries, such as Israel (basically to avoid them playing other Middle Eastern countries in qualifying)
AFC: Most of Asia, plus Australia
OFC: New Zealand and a bunch of Pacific Island countries
Each confederation gets a number of berths into the World Cup. In some cases, a confederation is awarded a half of a berth, which means the lowest-ranked qualifying nation in that region will have to play a playoff against a team from another confederation for the spot in the tournament. For 2018, the berths are as follows:
UEFA 14 (Russia gets one of those automatically as host)
AFC 5
CONMEBOL 4.5
AFC 4.5
CONCACAF 3.5
OFC 0.5
It's up to each confederation to determine how to choose who gets their berths. UEFA breaks everyone up into groups, those groups play, and all the first place teams qualify, with some of the second place teams having playoffs for the last few spots. CONCACAF has several rounds of qualifying, with the final 6 teams (the Hex) each playing a home-and-home against the others, and the top 3 qualify with the 4th place team going to the inter-confederation playoff.
What happened today was the draws for each of the confederation tournaments. We are still a long way from knowing exactly who will qualify for the World Cup Finals. Once we know the 32 teams that will play for the World Cup, there will be a draw to place those teams into groups.