MLB could alter strike zone as response to declining offense

soxhop411

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Major League Baseball is considering altering the textbook definition of the strike zone for the first time in nearly two decades, fearful that the proliferation of the low strike has sapped too much offense from the game, major league sources told Yahoo Sports.
 



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Concern around baseball about the strike zone filtered down to the MLB’s Playing Rules Committee, which must formally adopt a rules change before it’s implemented. The committee will pay close attention to the size of the strike zone in 2015 with an eye on change as early as 2016 after studies showed it has expanded significantly since 2009, coinciding with a precipitous dip in run scoring. Of particular concern, sources said, is the low strike, a scourge not only because it has stretched beyond the zone’s boundaries but is considered a significantly more difficult pitch to hit
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The problem, sources said, stems from technological leaps that caused unintended consequences. In 1996, when the league last changed the strike zone to extend it from the top of the knees to the bottom, beneath the hollow of the kneecap, it did so to encourage umpires to call knee-level strikes. The lower end of the zone, in practice, was about three-quarters of the way down the thigh, so the idea was that by adjusting the eye levels of umpires to look lower, the result would be a more traditional strike zone.
Then along came Questec, the computerized pitch-tracking system, followed by Zone Evaluation, the current version tied in to MLB’s PITCHf/x system. With a tremendous degree of accuracy – especially in recent years – the systems tracked textbook balls and strikes, and the home-plate umpires’ performances were graded on a nightly basis. Over time, not only did umpires’ strike zones move down to the knees, they went to the hollow and even a smidge below
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At baseball’s GM meetings last year, the room of executives teemed with discussions about how to jolt offense in a game lacking it. Radical ideas were proposed, from putting rules into place on defensive shifts to the possibility of forcing relief pitchers to throw to at least one batter. Generating the most agreement was the problem of the low strike.
If the Playing Rules Committee sees more of the same in 2015, it could make a proposal for a rules change, which the World Umpires Association and MLB Players Association would need to ratify before it could be implemented. One fear committee members expressed were so-called “Band-Aid” fixes that would result in other issues.
Most agreed that raising the strike zone almost certainly would spark offense. The potential issue: More offense equals longer games, and with pace of game one of new commissioner Rob Manfred’s priorities, balancing the two remains a difficult proposition.
http://sports.yahoo.com/news/sources--mlb-could-alter-strike-zone-as-response-to-declining-offense-232940947.html
 

Harry Hooper

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From the old "Sox acquire Rick Porcello" thread:
 
Harry Hooper said:
 
 
Nice work by Ben. If this is indeed a deliberate strategy to pursue ground-ball pitchers, the Sox better be right that MLB isn't going to have the umps go back to the tighter strike zone.

 
 

Snodgrass'Muff

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Eh, the only one of the ground ball pitchers they have long term is Miley, and if the spike in his strikeout rate is real, he has value beyond working low in the zone. If they extend Porcello, same thing. He's young and is just an all around good pitcher. Plus, there wouldn't be any changes before the 2016 season so even if the league alters the zone, they will get a year out of attacking the lower part of the zone. And that's beyond the benefits of avoiding fly balls in Fenway, regardless of whether they are getting some kind of general advantage with pitchers low in the zone.
 
The decisions being made have value beyond that one point.
 

charlieoscar

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For recent years, the pitch sequence field in Retrosheet's Event Files includes a marker for blocked pitches. I went through the data for the 2014 season and found the MLB average was approximately 0.083 blocks per plate appearance. Boston's average was about 0.067 (Butler: 0.072/Vazquez and Pierzynski: 0.069/Ross: 0.061).
 
Vazquez is the only catcher left on the Red Sox from that list but he was below average in blocking pitches (also giving up 8 PB while playing less than one-third of the entire season behind the plate, which but him behind six teams and tied with 3 in passed balls). With the Red Sox concentrating on ground ball pitchers it seems likely that there may be more pitches to be blocked, so it will be interesting to see if Vazquez improves that part of his game.
 
Incidentally, Blake Swihart had no passed balls in the EL or IL last season while catching about twice as many games as Vazquez. Unfortunately, there is no data available (to me) on his pitches blocked.
 
Addded: Ryan Hanigan blocked balls well in 2104: approximately 0.101 per PA while only allowing only 1 PB in 603.2 innings.
 

Rice4HOF

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hhmmm... are those numbers significant? This strikes me as something that is based more on opportunity - like RBIs - and therefore may not be meaningful on an individual level.
 
i.e,. if for some reason, whenever Vazquez was catching, pitchers never threw the ball in the dirt, then he'd have 0 blocks/PA. But that shouldn't be an indictment of his blocking abilities. I think something like blocks/pitch in dirt is a more useful stat than blocks/PA. 
 
Also, not sure if the sample size for a partial season is statistically significant for something like this. 
 

charlieoscar

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I could count the pitches he saw but that is work. There were 1926 batters "facing" Vazquez. According to bb-ref, there were 355658 pitches thrown in 92350 PA in the AL in 2014, which is approximately 3.85 pitches/PA, so we are talking (on average) about 7400 pitches caught by Vazquez. Is that a small sample size?
 

Jnai

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We've found that a better way to evaluate blocking is to actually look at the PITCHf/x data to find pitch trajectories that are consistent with requiring a block and then identifying cases where a WP/BP occurred.
 

kieckeredinthehead

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Vazquez looked prone to passed balls last year because he was so committed to framing the pitch. At least to my eyes, it appeared that he wasn't giving himself enough time to block a pitch in the dirt in hopes he could still spear it.
 

charlieoscar

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Jnai said:
We've found that a better way to evaluate blocking is to actually look at the PITCHf/x data to find pitch trajectories that are consistent with requiring a block and then identifying cases where a WP/BP occurred.
 
And what does that say about Vazquez and the other Red Sox catchers in regard to blocking? Is it significantly different than what I posted or is there some similarity?
 

Snoop Soxy Dogg

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Snodgrass'Muff said:
Eh, the only one of the ground ball pitchers they have long term is Miley, and if the spike in his strikeout rate is real, he has value beyond working low in the zone. If they extend Porcello, same thing. He's young and is just an all around good pitcher. Plus, there wouldn't be any changes before the 2016 season so even if the league alters the zone, they will get a year out of attacking the lower part of the zone. And that's beyond the benefits of avoiding fly balls in Fenway, regardless of whether they are getting some kind of general advantage with pitchers low in the zone.
 
The decisions being made have value beyond that one point.
 
I do wonder to what extent sinker ballers should be concerned by this. I understand it seems obvious, but it really the case that they would be the most affected by a slightly higher strike zone? Is the value of the sinker that it looks like a strike (but it's not), so hitters are chasing, or is it that it's a strike that is difficult to hit? Can't the sinker still sink just as effectively in a slightly higher strike zone? 
 
Harold Reynolds (I know, I know), made an interesting point on the Host Stove today, saying that raising the strike zone would be unfair to lefthanded hitters, because their natural swing is down and up, so they have a propensity to hit low strikes. (Of course, right before that he whined that "guys are taking too many pitches!!", and said that was one of the main reasons offense was down..)
 

Snodgrass'Muff

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I would think that the value to a sinker baller is that a lower strike zone forces hitters to swing at lower pitches more often and lower pitches are harder to generate solid contact against. It might not have a huge impact on strikeout rates, but it could have a significant impact on how often they induce weak grounders.
 

Adrian's Dome

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Wouldn't a more prudent course of action be to more accurately represent what is the current strike zone rather than radically change it? If batters consistently know what is a strike and what isn't, offense will increase.
 
The technology is there. Use it.
 

Hagios

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I think they should juice the ball rather than alter the strike zone.
 
That would result in a more old school style of play where players swing more freely and put the ball in play more often. BABIP would go up because fasters balls are more likely to make it out of the infield. The effect would be increasing the reward of swinging the bat. Strikeouts and walks would go down. Games would get faster and it would be more interesting for fans. Who wants to watch a guy strike out 180 times a year?
 
Just my $0.02 and I'm sure there are good arguments to the contrary.