#DFG: Canceling the Noise

Is there any level of suspension that you would advise Tom to accept?


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lexrageorge

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Hendu for Kutch said:
Is it established that the -2 PSI is off the low end of the range (12.5) or off the established target PSI (13).  Basically, are we talking about 10.5 or 11?
 
Has it also been established that this -2 is constant among the 11 balls, or is it rather an average, or a high or low end example?  Is it 11 balls "at least -2 PSI", "up to -2 PSI", or "at an average of -2 PSI".  These are all very different scenarios and I haven't seen an explanation of which scenario is the correct one beyond assumptions.
There was one unconfirmed tweet that at least one ball was around 10.5 psi, which is where everyone is getting the 2 psi from.   We really don't know any more than that, or if even the mentioned value of 10.5psi is correct.  
 

wilked

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PeaceSignMoose said:
 
There was some debate as to his sources, but Gerry Austin had indicated it was -2 PSI from the established target.  So 11 PSI.  It's also unclear how many balls were that far under.
I believe it was reported that 'one' was as low as 10.5, implying ten were ~11 psig, 1 at 10.5 psig, and one somewhere above 11 psig
 

djbayko

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genoasalami said:
 
If you think that a football being moved from a 70 degree room into a 51 degree room is going to lose 2 PSI than you are crazy. It is not.
Then provide your own math that disputes the math already posted.

Edit: Yes, not a full 2 psi, but very close. Was someone rounding when they claimed 2? Are other factors at play? All I'm saying is that the weather could have a significant effect.
 

Omar's Wacky Neighbor

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Hendu for Kutch said:
Is it established that the -2 PSI is off the low end of the range (12.5) or off the established target PSI (13).  Basically, are we talking about 10.5 or 11?
 
Has it also been established that this -2 is constant among the 11 balls, or is it rather an average, or a high or low end example?  Is it 11 balls "at least -2 PSI", "up to -2 PSI", or "at an average of -2 PSI".  These are all very different scenarios and I haven't seen an explanation of which scenario is the correct one beyond assumptions.
Nail on the head.  We're getting snippets of factoids, with little or no context or comparison, and humanoids and the press are just running with those factoids.
 

SumnerH

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DennyDoyle'sBoil said:
Any physics explanation for weather dropping the pressure in 11 ball but not 12? Gulp.

And the underlying premise here seems to be the balls were measured outdoors at halftime. How long should it take for the air inside a football to change? If I bring a football that has been in 45 degree air for two hours into a 70 degree room, how long does it take for the air in the ball to get up to 70 degrees?
 
Ball 12 has been in play for a while and warmed up in the player's hands, or sits at the end of the rack near the heater?  Still doesn't explain why the Colts' balls weren't affected to the same degree.  You can construct scenarios for that (the Colts' ball rack is in front of one of their heaters...in which case they're the ones who are cheating), but it starts to get strained.  And it's kind of pointless speculating until the actual NFL report is released; for all we know, the information leaked so far isn't completely accurate, so parsing the details is a fool's errand.
 

Bob420

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TomRicardo said:
 
If the Colts had the their balls at the high end of the spectrum and the Patriots had theirs at the low end of the spectrum that would make sense.
What spectrum are you talking about? The 12.5 -13.5 spectrum? 11 of the 12 balls came in over 2 lbs under 13. Even if the Pats submitted at 12.5, weather isn't dropping that to under 11. If it did, it would mean the Colts would need to submit at over 14.5 to come down to 13 under same conditions.
 

DJnVa

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DennyDoyle'sBoil said:
Any physics explanation for weather dropping the pressure in 11 ball but not 12? Gulp.
 

Any cheating explanation for the dude doctoring the balls to drop it in 11 balls but not 12?
 

Scriblerus

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If there is punishment, it should include a short educational film for high school students on the effects of temperature on gas pressure taught by none other the evil mastermind behind Ballghazi. 
 

genoasalami

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If you use the ideal Gas Law (pV=nRt) ..which would be the formula to use in this case ...and you plug in a 68° starting temperature and you drop the air temperature to 51° then you would see a  0.4 PSI difference in air pressure. This assumes that every ball was inflated to the MINIMUM NFL requirement of exactly 12.5 PSI .....the resulting drop in pressure based on physics would lower the PSI of the game ball to 12.1 PSI ...not enough to raise any red flags...
 

DJnVa

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SumnerH said:
 
Ball 12 has been in play for a while and warmed up in the player's hands, or sits at the end of the rack near the heater?  Still doesn't explain why the Colts' balls weren't affected to the same degree.  You can construct scenarios for that (the Colts' ball rack is in front of one of their heaters...in which case they're the ones who are cheating), but it starts to get strained.
 
Does it? Colts balls start higher and when they fall they remain in acceptable limits.
 
Pats drop from say 12 to 11, Colts dropping from 13.5 to 12.5.
 
 

Return of the Dewey

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DrewDawg said:
 
Any cheating explanation for the dude doctoring the balls to drop it in 11 balls but not 12?
 
If one takes it too extreme shadiness, it could be so that if a ref/opposing player gets suspicious about any particular ball, they can replace it with the one which is within regulations.
 

Drocca

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This week it's fine for this to lead coverage because only fans of the sport are paying attention. But the front page of yahoo all next week needs to be dedicated to guessing Katy Perry's outfits, commercials deemed too hot to air, tour of Brady's home, video of Russell Wilson with the Rangers and comment from Bo Jackson on the possibility of him playing MLB, Grontkowski in a suit, backstory of Seattle's fullback and vote for your favorite Super Bowl spot of all time. Throw in a retrospective of the Bud Bowl if there is time but do not question the integrity of the game.
 

Leather

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DrewDawg said:
 
Does it? Colts balls start higher and when they fall they remain in acceptable limits.
 
Pats drop from say 12 to 11, Colts dropping from 13.5 to 12.5.
 
 
Not that hard to imagine, especially if the Cots anticipated this all along.
 

Captaincoop

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TomRicardo said:
 
If the Colts had the their balls at the high end of the spectrum and the Patriots had theirs at the low end of the spectrum that would make sense.
 
Edit - Between having no running game and Luck I would imagine the Colts would want their balls as inflated as possible.
Also if you planned on trying to turn the other team in for this, you'd probably make sure you had all of your team's balls in compliance.

Something to consider regarding the Colts' batch.
 

djbayko

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genoasalami said:
If you use the ideal Gas Law (pV=nRt) ..which would be the formula to use in this case ...and you plug in a 68° starting temperature and you drop the air temperature to 51° then you would see a  0.4 PSI difference in air pressure. This assumes that every ball was inflated to the MINIMUM NFL requirement of exactly 12.5 PSI .....the resulting drop in pressure based on physics would lower the PSI of the game ball to 12.1 PSI ...not enough to raise any red flags...
You aren't reading then. Use Kelvin and atmospheric pressure, and you'll be closer to the right answer.

Edit: Pressure, not temp
 

wilked

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genoasalami said:
If you use the ideal Gas Law (pV=nRt) ..which would be the formula to use in this case ...and you plug in a 68° starting temperature and you drop the air temperature to 51° then you would see a  0.4 PSI difference in air pressure. This assumes that every ball was inflated to the MINIMUM NFL requirement of exactly 12.5 PSI .....the resulting drop in pressure based on physics would lower the PSI of the game ball to 12.1 PSI ...not enough to raise any red flags...
please tell me you are not using Fahrenheit and pounds in that equation...
 

SumnerH

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genoasalami said:
If you use the ideal Gas Law (pV=nRt) ..which would be the formula to use in this case ...and you plug in a 68° starting temperature and you drop the air temperature to 51° then you would see a  0.4 PSI difference in air pressure. This assumes that every ball was inflated to the MINIMUM NFL requirement of exactly 12.5 PSI .....the resulting drop in pressure based on physics would lower the PSI of the game ball to 12.1 PSI ...not enough to raise any red flags...
You have the pressure wrong: you're using gauge pressure, not absolute pressure.  The ideal gas law needs absolute pressure.  See my posts upthread.  You also need Kelvin or Rankin temperatures.
 
SumnerH said:
 
By my calculations*:
70F to 40F you'd go from 13 PSI to 11.43 PSI (27.7 to 26.13 PSI real pressure), or about 1.5 PSI lost.
70F to 50F you'd go from 13 PSI to 11.94 PSI (27.7 to 26.64 PSI real pressure), or about 1 PSI lost.
 
Note that the nominal pressure of a ball is really shorthand for "X PSI above the normal atmospheric pressure".    Normal atmospheric pressure is about 14.7 PSI; a ball that was measured at "13 PSI" was really at 27.7 PSI of total pressure**.  If it lost 2 PSI of pressure, then it went from 27.7 PSI to 25.7 PSI of total pressure: about a 7% loss.
 
For everyone doing the calculation, that difference is crucial.   If you throw 13 PSI into a Combined Gas Law Calculator for the pressure and then vary the temperature, you'll underestimate the effect of temperature significantly and come to the conclusion that the ball only loses about 0.4 PSI from the 70 to 50F change rather than something more like 1 full PSI.
 
*http://www.calculatoredge.com/chemical/combined%20gas%20law.htm double checked at http://www.1728.org/combined.htm
**If it were actually 13 PSI, it'd be lower pressure than the surrounding air--when you opened the valve, it'd suck in air rather than spewing air out.
 
SumnerH said:
 
I've had a couple of PMs about this.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_measurement#Absolute.2C_gauge_and_differential_pressures_-_zero_reference explains the difference between gauge pressure (which is what you're measuring when you say a ball is at 13 PSI) and absolute pressure (which is what you need to feed into Gay Lussac's or the Ideal Gas Law to run the calculations correctly).

 
 

kartvelo

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Don't you guys get it? The ballboy heard someone coming and had to take a powder before he got a chance to deflate the 12th ball!
 

singaporesoxfan

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DrewDawg said:
 
Any cheating explanation for the dude doctoring the balls to drop it in 11 balls but not 12?
To create plausible doubt of course. There are 12 balls. That's the same number as the number of apostles. Of the apostles, how many are doubters? One. And his name was Thomas. Which is "coincidentally" the same as Thomas Brady's name. Wake up and see the conspiracy people!
 

PaulinMyrBch

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MYRTLE BEACH!!!!
These guys did the math based on a room temperature of 68 degrees when the balls were inflated, to 51 degree opening kickoff temperature.
 
But say you wanted the best advantage without having to tamper with the balls post inspection. Wouldn't you just keep the balls overnight in a really warm room, heated to 95 degrees or so, then deflate them to 12.5 just prior to submitting them for inspection. Then they are really cooling down from a higher temperature to the actual game temperature, which could account for an even lower pressure. Also, what was the temperature at halftime, I'm assuming it was somewhat lower than 51 degrees.
 
I just can't see BB ordering an employee to deliberately tamper with a process that is so specifically outlined in the rule. I could see him directing a process within the rules to ensure the pressure of the balls will be as low as possible if that is what he prefers the team play with.
 

genoasalami

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wilked said:
please tell me you are not using Fahrenheit and pounds in that equation...
 
I'm converting PSI to pascals and Fahrenheit to Kelvin. 86,184 Pa and 295.15 K as a starting point
 

Mystic Merlin

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Return of the Dewey said:
 
If one takes it too extreme shadiness, it could be so that if a ref/opposing player gets suspicious about any particular ball, they can replace it with the one which is within regulations.
That's a lot of faith to put into a kid working for pennies (for the NFL, incidentally).
 

Shelterdog

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DrewDawg said:
 
Any cheating explanation for the dude doctoring the balls to drop it in 11 balls but not 12?
 
The 22 year old ballboy fucked up and only doctored 11?
 
If only the Pats were able to tape the sidelines we'd have evidence of what actually happened with the balls.
 

Leather

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The most frustrating thing about this is that it's still the stupidest "scandal" I've ever heard of. 
 
It really is akin to a team finding scuffs on a baseball and accusing the other team of violating the sacred rules of baseball.
 

SumnerH

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DrewDawg said:
 
Does it? Colts balls start higher and when they fall they remain in acceptable limits.
 
Pats drop from say 12 to 11, Colts dropping from 13.5 to 12.5.
 
 
Your scenario has the Pats' balls starting out of spec, which is "something else going on".
 
My apologist's scenario:
 
The Pats balls start at 12.5.  It's more like 75F in the locker room.  It's 45F at halftime, dropping the balls to around 10.9 PSI (the leaks claim most are around 11).  One ball has a slow leak or got spiked too many times and is down at 10.5 PSI.  The refs measure the balls now, and top them up to 13 PSI.  After the game, the Colts balls are moved indoors.  The story breaks, and the Colts' balls are measured at their original temperature, so even though they would've also been 1.6 PSI low at halftime they're now back to the original pressure.
 
I don't actually believe that's what happened, but it's a scenario that could fit the leaked facts without any conspiracies or intentional rule breaking.
 

DJnVa

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HOW HAS THE INTERNET NOT LOCATED THE BALLBOY?
 
I mean, he lives in NE--no one knows him and has outed his facebook and twitter accounts yet?
 

Devizier

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Drocca said:
This week it's fine for this to lead coverage because only fans of the sport are paying attention. But the front page of yahoo all next week needs to be dedicated to guessing Katy Perry's outfits, commercials deemed too hot to air, tour of Brady's home, video of Russell Wilson with the Rangers and comment from Bo Jackson on the possibility of him playing MLB, Grontkowski in a suit, backstory of Seattle's fullback and vote for your favorite Super Bowl spot of all time. Throw in a retrospective of the Bud Bowl if there is time but do not question the integrity of the game.
 
Also not a coincidence that this investigation coincided with the State of the Union, also an important thing for people to pretend to care about.
 

DennyDoyle'sBoil

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Took me a while, but I guess I'm with sumner on this -- without data and facts there is too much we don't know to really have a meaningful conversation. I'm just going to hope for the best that there's an innocuous answer here.
 

21st Century Sox

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mulluysavage said:
 
[youtube] BALL-FEEL CHALLENGE
 
Dear NFL players who are tweeting that the Pats should forfeit games - my name is mulluysavage, and I hearby challenge you to a ball-feel test on video to be posted to Youtube.
 
If you can accurately identify balls deflated 2 lbs psi under the league minimum to a statistically meaningful degree, you will have powerful evidence to back up your claims/tweet.
 
If not, you will be expected to issue an apology on our youtube video.
 
Either way, the test will be videotaped uncut and posted.
 
Anyone?
 
Thank you.
 
[/youtube]
They absolutely could. I am an extremely avid cyclist, I ride around 8500 miles per year, Mostly road, but Cyclocross and Mountain biking. (MTB especially in winter) It is all about tire pressure. I run 115 PSI in road tires. Drop it to 105 PSI I can tell before I am out of my driveway.
 
Mountain bike - I am running a fat tired bike this winter. I run anywhere from 9.5 PSI in rear, 9.0 PSI up front in completely dry conditions, to 7.5 rear, 7.0 front in snow. Night and day.
 
Cyclocross - all about PSI, as these are cold weather/mud/dry, etc. ALLl that is spoken about pre-race is tire pressure.
 
When I first started riding fifteen years ago? I could care less what tires I ran, and just pumped them to whatever was on the sidewall. Could not discern changes. With experience....the tread pattern, compound, TPI, all become noticeable. Pressure? Yeah....super easy to tell the differences.
 
I get it, cycling tires and footballs are apples and oranges, but I think NFL players can play with an under-inflated ball for ten seconds and identify. (Over inflated as well)
 
This all misses the point anyhow, They were all under-inflated, which blows. Thank GOD they did not win by three. It obviously had no bearing, on the game, and it sucks that it is all over the media.
 

Leather

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My thinking is that, outside of New York, Indy, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, and Denver, nobody is going to care that much about this.
 
I mean, "The balls were a little underinflated" makes most people go "What?  And? That's it?"  
 
It's not like Spygate, which sounds ("they were videotaping signals with a camera man hidden in the stands!") a hell of a lot more shady.
 

SumnerH

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genoasalami said:
 
I'm converting PSI to pascals and Fahrenheit to Kelvin. 86,184 Pa and 295.15 K as a starting point
 
That's wrong.  12.5 PSI gauge pressure = 27.2 PSI absolute pressure = 187,537 Pascals
 

genoasalami

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I do not think the Ideal Gas Law is going to save the Patriots in this case. Now ..if it was 30 degrees colder at kickoff and the balls came back 2 PSI (10.5 PSI) below minimum pressure then they would have a case ...but 51° is simply not cold enough to drop the PSI of a football 2 PSI
 

genoasalami

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SumnerH said:
 
That's wrong.  12.5 PSI gauge pressure = 27.2 PSI absolute pressure = 187,537 Pascals
 
OK ..I was using 12.5 pounds per square inch =
86 184.4662 pascals 
 

Oil Can Dan

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I find it hard to believe a ball boy could deflate 11 balls during a game on a sideline. Apologies if the specific chain-of-command has already been laid out, but what is it? Refs check the balls two hours till kickoff and then what, exactly?
 

DJnVa

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genoasalami said:
I do not think the Ideal Gas Law is going to save the Patriots in this case. Now ..if it was 30 degrees colder at kickoff and the balls came back 2 PSI (10.5 PSI) below minimum pressure then they would have a case ...but 51° is simply not cold enough to drop the PSI of a football 2 PSI
 
 
Kickoff doesn't matter though does it?
 
It's from the pregame measurement inside a 75 degree room, to the 45 at halftime.
 

Leather

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Oil Can Dan said:
I find it hard to believe a ball boy could deflate 11 balls during a game on a sideline. Apologies if the specific chain-of-command has already been laid out, but what is it? Refs check the balls two hours till kickoff and then what, exactly?
 
They get given to the ballboys about 15 minutes before kickoff.
 

Hoya81

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Most of the top NFL writers/insiders, King, Schefter, Rappaport etc, have been quiet or extremely brief. Not sure if it's a good sign or a bad sign. I would think there would be more slow leaks of info after Mort's report.
 

Omar's Wacky Neighbor

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DrewDawg said:
HOW HAS THE INTERNET NOT LOCATED THE BALLBOY?
 
I mean, he lives in NE--no one knows him and has outed his facebook and twitter accounts yet?
That hit me on Monday, but I kept my thoughts to myself.  He's been getting more and more face time (freeze frames, slo-mos, loops) as this issue keeps moving along.
 

crystalline

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singaporesoxfan said:
To create plausible doubt of course. There are 12 balls. That's the same number as the number of apostles. Of the apostles, how many are doubters? One. And his name was Thomas. Which is "coincidentally" the same as Thomas Brady's name. Wake up and see the conspiracy people!
Wow, you have opened my eyes.

As has this article:
http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jan/20/cyber-bradys-and-mind-controlling-drugs-the-next-patriots-scandals

FlagGate (AFC divisional playoff)
No opponents or league officials protest the Patriots road win over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC divisional playoff, but the conspiracy theorists over at INFOWARS do. They present evidence, mostly in the form of in-game screencaps filled with randomly placed circles and arrows, that they claim show Patriots assistants on the sideline throwing their own flags to draw calls from officials and confuse the opposing team. This is literally a false flag organization, radio host Alex Jones says, OPEN YOUR EYES SHEEPLE! HOW STUPID DO THEY THINK WE ARE?

The Patriots, the NFL and that games officiating crew all deny that anything of the sort happened, which only proves they are all hiding the real truth.

OutscoringGate (AFC Championship game)
For the second straight year, the Patriots demolish the Indianapolis Colts 45-7. This time, critics note that New England is scoring more points than their opponents, which many believe gives them a clear-cut advantage over the teams they face. The numbers show that the Patriots win every single time they have the most points at the end of a game, says Colts head coach Chuck Pagano, thats just too often to be a mere coincidence.
Bolded is the best line of this whole hoo-ha.

How can you not enjoy this craziness? Sod off, ESPN and tabloids! Get ready for OutscoringGate in two weeks.
 

IdiotKicker

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While there have been significant fears of deflation in Europe and Japan, it unfortunately looks like we should have been watching our own backyards far more closely. Only question now is whether the Fed will start priming the pump again.
 

SumnerH

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genoasalami said:
 
 
OK ..I was using 12.5 pounds per square inch =
86 184.4662 pascals 
 
 
Which is wrong.  When we say a football is at 12.5 PSI, that's the gauge pressure--it's actually at 12.5 PSI more than the external atmosphere.  The atmosphere is about 14.7 PSI, so the absolute pressure inside the football (the value you need to use in the ideal gas law) is 12.5+14.7 = 27.2 PSI.
 
I already corrected you on this one.  Please read that post and understand it before posting garbage math.
 

semsox

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genoasalami said:
I do not think the Ideal Gas Law is going to save the Patriots in this case. Now ..if it was 30 degrees colder at kickoff and the balls came back 2 PSI (10.5 PSI) below minimum pressure then they would have a case ...but 51° is simply not cold enough to drop the PSI of a football 2 PSI
 
To play devil's advocate a bit, the ambient temperature was 51, but as we all know, it was pouring throughout the game. So first, the rate of heat transfer into the interior of the ball will be enhanced by the water on it, and second, the actual physical temperature of the rain was likely less than 51, possibly by quite a bit.
 

Comfortably Lomb

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Van Everyman said:
Was just trying to post that. So assuming this is true of professional football as well, it would appear that we are headed for yet another example of Belichick being excoriated for simply being a product of mainstream football culture the league would rather we not know about. 
 
So many posts in this thread make me want to bang my head against the wall and for reasons that have nothing to do with the Patriots. The culture the NFL would rather the fans not know about is that so many of the players are human garbage who do things off the field that are simply mind-boggling awful and are the kind of thing that would be firing offenses in any normal job. But hey, they're 6'4" #225, have soft hands, and can run a 4.3.
 
Knowing how to play the game and bend (or break) the rules where they can be bypassed is in no way a product exclusive to the culture of football. You've got MLB players doctoring balls every once in a while for a little extra bite at a key moment, golfers taking their sweet time walking up to their next shot so as not to trigger the shot clock, and I'm sure there are so many other little things in other sports that aren't coming to mind right now. None of that is culture... it's just how the sports are played.